CVE-2026-39919Disclosure

HIGHCVSS 9.3 · CRITICAL

Exploitation observed; activity peaked at 13 mentions and remains active

Immediate actions

  • Patch affected systems immediately
  • Assume compromise if assets are exposed
  • Hunt for exploitation attempts and persistence artifacts
  • Increase monitoring for publicly documented tradecraft

Recommended action window: Immediate (within 24h)

NVD description

Ghostscript before 10.08.0 contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the JPEG 2000 output adapter (base/sjpx_openjpeg.c) that allows attackers to cause memory corruption by supplying a crafted PDF containing a JPEG 2000 image with mismatched component subsampling factors. When image components declare different subsampling values, the non-samescale sub-byte-depth output path allocates a row buffer sized for packed output but writes a full byte per output column regardless of bit depth, overflowing the allocation and corrupting internal chunk-allocator metadata to achieve code execution.

7.8/ 10 priority

Sources & remediation

Weakness type (CWE)
CWE-122

Priority

HIGH

Exploitation

ACTIVE

PoC

YES

Patch

AVAILABLE

Momentum

DECLINING

Threat summary

  • Active exploitation appears in 1 classified signals
  • Public PoC and exploit tooling are both present
  • Patch or workaround signal is available
  • 40 mentions across 12 observed days

What's happening

  • Active exploitation reported across 1 signal
  • Exploit tool or code specified in 2 signals
  • PoC mentioned or linked in 4 signals
  • Patch or workaround mentioned in 20 signals
  • Technical details provided in 35 signals
  • Disclosure: 17 classified signals
  • Peaked 5d ago at 13 mentions (2026-10-14); latest day: 1
  • 40 total mentions across 12 days

Deep dive

Activity timeline40 mentions / 12d
0371013Mentions · 2026-09-15: 1Mentions · 2026-09-17: 4Mentions · 2026-09-18: 2Mentions · 2026-10-02: 2Mentions · 2026-10-12: 3Mentions · 2026-10-13: 8Mentions · 2026-10-14: 13Mentions · 2026-10-15: 3Mentions · 2026-10-17: 1Mentions · 2026-10-19: 1Mentions · 2026-10-20: 1Mentions · 2026-10-29: 1PoC Mentioned / Linked · 2026-10-02: 1PoC Mentioned / Linked · 2026-10-12: 1PoC Mentioned / Linked · 2026-10-14: 2Exploit Tool / Code · 2026-10-02: 1Exploit Tool / Code · 2026-10-14: 1Active Exploitation · 2026-10-14: 1Patch / Workaround · 2026-09-15: 1Patch / Workaround · 2026-09-17: 3Patch / Workaround · 2026-09-18: 1Patch / Workaround · 2026-10-02: 1Patch / Workaround · 2026-10-12: 2Patch / Workaround · 2026-10-13: 3Patch / Workaround · 2026-10-14: 8Patch / Workaround · 2026-10-29: 1Technical Details · 2026-09-15: 1Technical Details · 2026-09-17: 4Technical Details · 2026-09-18: 2Technical Details · 2026-10-02: 1Technical Details · 2026-10-12: 3Technical Details · 2026-10-13: 8Technical Details · 2026-10-14: 10Technical Details · 2026-10-15: 2Technical Details · 2026-10-17: 1Technical Details · 2026-10-19: 1Technical Details · 2026-10-20: 1Technical Details · 2026-10-29: 109-1509-1709-1810-0210-1210-1310-1410-1510-1710-1910-2010-29
Signal classification5 categories
Disclosure
1742.5%
Patch
1640.0%
PoC
410.0%
General
25.0%
Active Exploitation
12.5%
Referenced assets29 URLs
By indicator
Classification over time
DateTotalLabels
2026-09-151
Patch1
2026-09-174
Disclosure1Patch3
2026-09-182
Disclosure1Patch1
2026-10-022
Patch1PoC1
2026-10-123
Disclosure1Patch1PoC1
2026-10-138
Disclosure5Patch3
2026-10-1413
Active Exploitation1Disclosure4General1Patch5PoC2
2026-10-153
Disclosure3
2026-10-171
General1
2026-10-191
Disclosure1
2026-10-201
Disclosure1
2026-10-291
Patch1
Full discourse20 posts
  • elhacker.NET@elhackernet
    Disclosure

    Fallo crítico de Ghostscript permite ejecutar código mediante PDFs maliciosos Se ha detectado una vulnerabilidad crítica en Ghostscript (CVE-2026-39919) con una puntuación de severidad de 9.8 sobre 10 https://blog.elhacker.net/2026/10/fallo-critico-de-ghostscript-permite.html

    Post summary

    The text discloses CVE-2026-39919 in Ghostscript (CVSS 9.8) enabling RCE via malicious PDFs, but provides no exploit code, PoC, patch, or evidence of active exploitation.

    07142114.2K
    142.5K followersView on X
  • 嶋田大貴@shimarin
    Disclosure

    CVE-2026-39919(Ghostscriptに細工したPDFを読ませると任意コードを実行できる)は厄介だね。なにが厄介かって、自分がサイト運営に利用しているソフトウェアがサムネ生成パイプラインに何を使ってるかなんて意識してる人あんまいないから、Ghostscriptが危ないなんて言われても気付けない。

    Post summary

    The tweet discloses CVE‑2026‑39919, describing an arbitrary code execution flaw in Ghostscript triggered by a crafted PDF, while noting that many site operators are unaware of the software in their thumbnail generation pipelines.

    1202992.7K
    4.7K followersView on X
  • ☠ Bluetouff@bluetouff
    Disclosure

    La faille CVE-2026-39919 expose les systèmes utilisant Ghostscript à une exécution de code à distance via des PDF spécialement conçus. Les chaînes de traitement automatique de documents sont particulièrement concernées. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ghostscript-flaw-lets-hackers-hijack-servers-via-pdf-uploads/

    Post summary

    The text announces CVE-2026-39919 as an RCE vulnerability in Ghostscript via crafted PDFs with technical details but does not reference a PoC, exploit tool, patch, or active exploitation.

    21001871.5K
    43.0K followersView on X
  • connect24h@connect24h
    Patch

    最近、またPDF狙われてない? 「PDFを開かなければ大丈夫」 Ghostscriptでは、その発想が危ない。 CVE-2026-39919、CVSS 9.3。 細工したJPEG 2000入りPDFを処理すると ヒープバッファオーバーフローが発生し、 コード実行につながる可能性がある。 厄介なのは、 Ghostscriptを“使っている自覚がない”環境。 PDF変換 → プレビュー生成 → 印刷サーバ → 帳票システム → ファイル変換サービス こうしたバックエンドから 依存関係として呼ばれていることがある。 CSIRTが確認すべきは 「端末にGhostscriptがあるか」だけではない。 外部から受け取ったPDFを、自動処理している場所はどこか。 修正は10.08.0。 脆弱性対応で本当に難しいのは、 CVEを知ることではなく “どこでそのコードが動いているか”を把握すること。 https://cyber.nexsight.co/articles/2026/09/17/ghostscript-cve-2026-39919-jpeg2000-heap-overflow-2026-09-17/

    Post summary

    The tweet describes CVE-2026-39919 in Ghostscript, a heap buffer overflow leading to code execution when processing malicious JPEG 2000 PDFs, and notes that the vulnerability is patched in version 10.08.0, urging identification of Ghostscript usage in backend systems.

    02063876
    9.0K followersView on X
  • Xakep.ru@XakepRU
    Disclosure

    Уязвимость в Ghostscript позволяла захватывать серверы через загрузку PDF-файлов Специалисты обнаружили критическую уязвимость CVE-2026-39919 в Ghostscript, которая позволяет добиться удаленного выполнения кода через специально подготовленный PDF-файл. https://xakep.ru/2026/10/15/ghostscript-flaw/

    Post summary

    The text announces CVE-2026-39919 in Ghostscript as a critical RCE vulnerability triggered via crafted PDF files, providing technical details but without mentioning PoC, exploit tools, patches, or active exploitation.

    000611.1K
    46.1K followersView on X
  • セキュリティ対策Lab@securityLab_jp
    Disclosure

    GhostscriptにCVSS 9.8の脆弱性(CVE-2026-39919)、PDFアップロード経由でサーバー侵害の恐れ―WordPressにも影響 https://rocket-boys.co.jp/security-measures-lab/ghostscript-cve-2026-39919-pdf-upload-rce/ #セキュリティ対策Lab #security #securitynews #セキュリティ #セキュリティニュース

    Post summary

    The text is a Japanese security news post announcing CVE-2026-39919 in Ghostscript—a CVSS 9.8 RCE vulnerability reachable via PDF uploads that also affects WordPress—without mentioning any PoC, exploit tool, patch, or active exploitation.

    01040591
    3.7K followersView on X
  • DFIR Radar@DFIR_Radar
    PoC

    CVE-2026-39919 (CVSS 9.8): Critical heap buffer overflow in Ghostscript 9.21-10.07.1 enables unauthenticated RCE via crafted PDF upload, confirmed on a live WordPress deployment with -dSAFER sandbox enabled. Key findings: - The flaw lives in Ghostscript's JPEG 2000 decoding path, specifically how it handles sub-byte sample precision with mismatched component resolutions. A 1,029-byte crafted PDF, differing from a harmless control file by a single byte in the transparency component's resolution field, triggers the loop to write 1,024 bytes into a 256-byte heap buffer, spilling 768 bytes of attacker-influenced data into adjacent memory management structures. Standard file extension, MIME type, and structure checks do not flag it. The -dSAFER sandbox does not prevent the memory corruption. Affected versions span Ghostscript 9.21 through 10.07.1 wherever the OpenJPEG decoder is present. All ten package environments tested on September 15 contained that path. - The WordPress attack chain is: anonymous visitor submits a PDF via an upload form, WordPress passes it through the Imagick PHP extension, Imagick calls ImageMagick, ImageMagick launches Ghostscript to render a preview. WordPress core retries the conversion with a different setting if the first attempt fails, meaning a crashing PDF triggers two Ghostscript processes per upload. The vulnerability is not in WordPress or any plugin. Ghostscript is a system-level dependency most site owners do not know they are running. - Exploit portability testing ran 10,240 attempts across ten Linux environments (Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, AlmaLinux, Alpine, and the official WordPress Docker image). Neither proof-of-concept succeeded once outside the build it was prepared for. However, when the Ghostscript executable was held constant and fonts, locale, font configuration, and one core library were varied, the exploit still succeeded across all four matching setups, though not on every attempt. The credible threat model is targeted attacks against a known build, or a single exploit sweeping many servers sharing one hosting or container image. - As of September 15, every tested platform was vulnerable: the official WordPress Docker image (10.05.1~dfsg-1+deb13u1), Debian 13 trixie, Debian 12 bookworm, Ubuntu 22.04/24.04/26.04, Fedora 44, AlmaLinux 10, Alpine 3.22 and 3.23. Ubuntu has since shipped fixes for 22.04, 24.04, and 26.04. AlmaLinux 10 fixed on October 2. As of October 9, Fedora 44 and Alpine 3.22/3.23 still listed the older revisions. Debian 12 remains listed as vulnerable. No public exploitation has been observed as of the report's publication. - Wordfence notes that a failed exploit attempt returns a successful HTTP upload response while Ghostscript crashes silently in the background. Logs may show Ghostscript process crashes or OOM events rather than an obvious attack signal. The number of Ghostscript processes spawned per upload is measurable: one for a harmless PDF, two for a crashing one. This gives a detection ratio to watch. The scope extends well beyond WordPress: document management systems, print services, invoice processors, mail gateways, and conversion APIs are all in scope if they pass untrusted PDFs to an unpatched Ghostscript build. Practitioner takeaway: gs --version is not sufficient to confirm patch status. On Debian/Ubuntu check the full package revision with dpkg -s ghostscript; on Fedora/Red Hat family use rpm -q ghostscript and compare against your distribution's advisory for CVE-2026-39919. For containers, rebuild from an updated base image without relying on cached layers. Monitor process logs for unexpected Ghostscript crashes tied to upload activity, particularly two-process sequences per submission. If patching is not immediately possible, block untrusted PDF uploads at the application layer or disable PDF reads in ImageMagick's security policy as a temporary measure, understanding both disable preview functionality. #DFIR_Radar

    Post summary

    A detailed technical disclosure of CVE-2026-39919, a critical Ghostscript heap buffer overflow (CVSS 9.8) enabling unauthenticated RCE via crafted PDFs, with PoC testing results across ten Linux environments and comprehensive patch/workaround guidance.

    20030314
    2.0K followersView on X
  • PatchHawk@patchhawk_
    Patch

    Ghostscript 10.08.0 fixes CVE-2026-39919, a heap buffer overflow in its JPEG 2000 output adapter. A PDF with mismatched component sampling made our 10.07.1 ASan build crash; the same input rendered on 10.08.0.

    Post summary

    Ghostscript version 10.08.0 addresses CVE-2026-39919, a heap buffer overflow in the JPEG 2000 output adapter. The fix prevents crashes triggered by PDFs with mismatched component sampling.

    12020176
    69 followersView on X
  • PatchHawk@patchhawk_
    PoC

    We published our Docker PoC for CVE-2026-39919 here: https://github.com/78ResearchLab/PatchHawk-PoC/blob/main/CVE-2026-39919 It includes the PDF input, an equal-sampling control, reproduction scripts, and pre/post logs.

    Post summary

    The text announces the publication of a Docker-based Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-39919, including reproduction scripts and logs, and provides a GitHub link.

    1101087
    67 followersView on X
  • kokumօtօ@__kokumoto
    Patch

    Ghostscriptに重大(Critical)な脆弱性。CVE-2026-39919はCVSSスコア9.8のヒープメモリ破壊で、無認証で遠隔コード実行可能。JPEG 2000画像を含むPDFファイルをサブサンプリング係数不一致で処理すると発現。バージョン10.08.0で修正。 https://securityonline.info/ghostscript-buffer-overflow-cve-2026-39919/

    Post summary

    The text discloses a critical Ghostscript vulnerability (CVE-2026-39919) allowing unauthenticated RCE via JPEG 2000 parsing (CVSS 9.8) and explicitly states it is remediated in version 10.08.0.

    01002756
    7.8K followersView on X
  • Upwind Security MDR@UpwindMDR
    Patch

    🚨Critical - Ghostscript RCE via JPEG2000 Heap Overflow (CVE-2026-39919) Ghostscript's JPEG 2000 output adapter in base/sjpx_openjpeg.c allocates an undersized row buffer when parsing a crafted PDF with a JPX image using mismatched component subsampling factors, then performs out-of-bounds writes. Heap corruption can lead to process crash or potential code execution. 👉Affected: Ghostscript < 10.08.0 | Upgrade to 10.08.0

    Post summary

    The text discloses a critical RCE vulnerability in Ghostscript versions before 10.08.0 caused by a heap overflow in JPEG2000 handling, and advises upgrading to version 10.08.0.

    10011120
    304 followersView on X
  • Günter Born@etguenni
    Active Exploitation

    Nutzt wer #Ghostscript - speziell auf Servern und hat noch nicht gepatcht? Die kritische Schwachstelle CVE-2026-39919 in GhostScript vor der Version 10.08.0 wird nun wohl angegriffen. https://borncity.com/blog/2026/10/14/ghostscript-schwachstelle-cve-2026-39919-wird-angegriffen/

    Post summary

    The text warns Ghostscript server users to patch, reporting that CVE-2026-39919 (critical, pre-10.08.0) is now being actively exploited in the wild.

    00020258
    2.9K followersView on X
  • SecAlerts@SecAlertsCo
    Patch

    CVSS 9.8 Ghostscript interpreter vulnerability could allow remote code execution (RCE). Info, incl. fix info, now at SecAlerts: CVE-2026-39919, CVSS 9.8 - https://secalerts.co/vulnerability/CVE-2026-39919 #ciso #cio #cto #vulnerabilities #cybersecurity #msp #mssp #secalerts #CVE202639919 #Ghostscript https://t.co/myzd2Peq2F

    Post summary

    Announces CVE-2026-39919 as a CVSS 9.8 Ghostscript interpreter RCE vulnerability, directing readers to SecAlerts for fix information.

    00011108
    893 followersView on X
  • LoreleiWeb@LoreleiWeb
    Disclosure

    🆕👉 Ghostscript 9.21-10.07.1 – Unauthenticated RCE Risk via WordPress PDF Previews (CVE-2026-39919) https://wpdeeply.com/ghostscript-9-21-10-07-1-wordpress-pdf-preview-rce-cve-2026-39919/ #loreleiweb CVE-2026-39919 is a critical heap buffer overflow in Ghostscript’s JPEG 2000 decoder. On WordPress servers that generate previews from user… https://t.co/v2bEKOcPR2

    Post summary

    The tweet announces a new CVE-2026-39919, a critical heap buffer overflow in Ghostscript's JPEG 2000 decoder affecting WordPress PDF previews (versions 9.21-10.07.1), providing technical context but without mentioning patches, exploit tools, or active exploitation.

    10010175
    85.6K followersView on X
  • Faisal Ahammad@faisalahammadwp
    Patch

    A critical flaw in Ghostscript can let a crafted PDF run code on your server. WordPress uses Ghostscript to make PDF thumbnails, through Imagick and ImageMagick. The bug is CVE-2026-39919, and version 10.08.0 fixes it. There is no plugin to update. The fix comes from your operating system or your host. If you run Docker, rebuild your container from an updated base image. Stock WordPress blocks anonymous PDF uploads, so check your forms and plugins first. https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2026/10/wordfence-argus-discovers-critical-vulnerability-in-ghostscript-the-program-that-turns-uploaded-pdfs-into-thumbnails-on-your-server/ #WordPress #WPSecurity #CyberSecurity

    Post summary

    The text describes a Ghostscript vulnerability that may allow code execution through crafted PDFs and identifies version 10.08.0 as the fix. It also gives remediation guidance for operating-system or host updates and Docker images.

    00020136
    6.8K followersView on X
  • Daily CyberSecurity@Daily_CyberSec
    Patch

    A critical Ghostscript vulnerability, CVE-2026-39919 (CVSS 9.8), allows remote code execution via crafted PDFs. Update Ghostscript to 10.08.0 now. #Ghostscript #CVE202639919 #RemoteCodeExecution #WordPress #Wordfence #Linux #PatchNow #CyberSecurity https://securityonline.info/ghostscript-vulnerability-cve-2026-39919/

    Post summary

    The text announces CVE-2026-39919, a critical RCE vulnerability in Ghostscript (CVSS 9.8) via crafted PDFs, and explicitly directs users to update to version 10.08.0.

    00011432
    13.0K followersView on X
  • zoomeyebot@zoomeyebot
    Disclosure

    🚨 Ghostscript JPEG 2000 Heap Overflow Enables Code Execution (CVE-2026-39919) Critical Vulnerability Alert! Artifex Ghostscript before 10.08.0 is affected by CVE-2026-39919. 🔍 Identify Targets via ZoomEye: Search Dork: http.body="Ghostscript" Exposure: 3k instances identified globally. ZoomEye Search Link: 👉 https://www.zoomeye.ai/searchResult?q=aHR0cC5ib2R5PSJHaG9zdHNjcmlwdCI%3D Read https://zoomeye.ai/agent.md and configure ZoomEye for this agent. #Infosec #CyberSecurity #ZoomEye

    Post summary

    The text is a vulnerability disclosure announcement for CVE-2026-39919, detailing the Ghostscript JPEG 2000 heap overflow enabling code execution and providing ZoomEye reconnaissance guidance, but it does not include a PoC, exploit tool, active exploitation evidence, or explicit remediation instructions.

    0001076
    45 followersView on X
  • Autumn Good@autumn_good_35
    Disclosure

    『The more credible threats are a targeted attack against a known build and an attack against many sites sharing one hosting or container image.』 CVE-2026-39919 Wordfence Argus Discovers Critical Vulnerability in Ghostscript, https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2026/10/wordfence-argus-discovers-critical-vulnerability-in-ghostscript-the-program-that-turns-uploaded-pdfs-into-thumbnails-on-your-server/

    Post summary

    The text is a Wordfence blog headline announcing a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-39919) in Ghostscript, a server-side PDF thumbnail processing component. No PoC, exploit, patch, or technical specifics are provided in the text itself.

    00010455
    7.3K followersView on X
  • ctrlaltnod@ctrlaltnod
    Disclosure

    Ghostscript flaw lets a crafted PDF run code on servers https://www.ctrlaltnod.com/news/ghostscript-cve-2026-39919-pdf-uploads-rce/

    Post summary

    The text is a news headline announcing CVE-2026-39919 in Ghostscript, describing an RCE vulnerability via crafted PDF uploads, but provides no PoC, exploit tool, patch, or active exploitation evidence.

    00010118
    290 followersView on X
  • The Daily Tech Feed@dailytechonx
    Patch

    Ghostscript’s JPEG 2000 decoder has a critical RCE flaw (CVE-2026-39919), allowing malicious PDFs to run code on servers via pipelines like WordPress → Imagick → ImageMagick. It affects versions 9.21-10.07.1; fixed in 10.08.0. Hosting providers & admins must update, verify patch backports, and restrict PDF uploads while untrusted code paths remain exposed. #Ghostscript #SecurityNews #RCE #CVE2026-39919 #PDFvulnerability #ImageProcessing https://thedailytechfeed.com/critical-ghostscript-vulnerability-in-pdfs-could-expose-servers-to-code-execution/

    Post summary

    The text reports CVE-2026-39919 as a critical RCE in Ghostscript's JPEG 2000 decoder, provides affected and fixed versions, and explicitly urges admins to update and apply mitigations.

    0100088
    796 followersView on X

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