CVE-2026-45401General(openwebui / open_webui)

LOWCVSS 8.5 · HIGH

Exploit discussion active in current signal (1 latest mentions)

Immediate actions

  • Hunt for exploitation attempts and persistence artifacts
  • Increase monitoring for publicly documented tradecraft
  • Track advisory updates for patch or workaround availability

Recommended action window: High priority (within 72h)

NVD description

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, the validate_url() function in backend/open_webui/retrieval/web/utils.py only validates the initial URL submitted by the caller. The HTTP clients used downstream (sync requests, async aiohttp, langchain's WebBaseLoader) follow HTTP 3xx redirects by default and do not re-validate the redirect target against the private-IP / metadata-IP block list. Any authenticated user can therefore submit a public URL that 302-redirects to an internal address (e.g. 127.0.0.1, 169.254.169.254, RFC1918) and read the internal response body via the /api/v1/retrieval/process/web endpoint, the /api/v1/images/... endpoints, the /api/chat/completions endpoint with an image_url content part, and any other route that calls these helpers. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.

1.5/ 10 priority

Sources & remediation

Weakness type (CWE)
CWE-918

Priority

LOW

Exploitation

NONE

PoC

YES

Patch

NONE

Momentum

STABLE

Are you affected?

If you run products in this scope, you should treat this CVE as relevant to your environment.

  • open_webui

Threat summary

  • Public PoC is present in monitored signal
  • 2 mentions across 2 observed days
  • Momentum state: stable

What's happening

  • PoC mentioned or linked in 1 signal
  • Technical details provided in 1 signal
  • General: 1 classified signal
  • Disclosure: 1 classified signal
  • Peaked 1d ago at 1 mentions (2026-05-16); latest day: 1
  • 2 total mentions across 2 days

Affected systems

Vendors
Products
open_webui

Deep dive

Activity timeline2 mentions / 2d
00111Mentions · 2026-05-16: 1Mentions · 2026-05-20: 1PoC Mentioned / Linked · 2026-05-20: 1Technical Details · 2026-05-20: 105-1605-20
Signal classification2 categories
General
150.0%
Disclosure
150.0%
Referenced assets2 URLs
Classification over time
DateTotalLabels
2026-05-161
General1
2026-05-201
Disclosure1
Full discourse2 posts
  • chinayak_@nayakchinmohan
    Disclosure

    🚨 I found a critical SSRF in Open WebUI (CVE-2026-45401) It had: URL validation (including outbound IP checks) ✅ And it still allowed access to internal infrastructure. The issue? Validation happens before redirects — but execution happens after. → SSRF via redirect chaining → Access to cloud metadata (169.254.169.254) → Potential credential exposure This class of bugs will keep showing up in AI platforms too. Full writeup 👇 https://medium.com/@chinmohannayak/breaking-ai-platforms-how-an-ssrf-in-open-webui-enabled-internal-network-access-cve-2026-45401-dbffc30295fc #Cybersecurity #AISecurity #AppSec #LLM

    Post summary

    A critical SSRF vulnerability (CVE‑2026‑45401) in Open WebUI bypasses URL validation and allows internal network access via redirect chaining, with a detailed Medium article linked for more information.

    00011260
    98 followersView on X
  • CVE@CVEnew
    General

    CVE-2026-45401 Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, the validate_url() function in backend/open_webui/r… https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45401

    Post summary

    The post references CVE-2026-45401 and notes a pre‑0.9.5 validate_url() function, but provides no concrete technical details, PoC, patch, or evidence of exploitation, categorising it as a general mention.

    00000195
    57.5K followersView on X
CPE platform detail1 entries

1 of 1 entries

PartVendorProductVersionTarget SWTarget HW
Appopenwebuiopen_webui---

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